While the film retains the core elements of Baum’s story, it also takes creative liberties and infuses its own distinct style, making it a cherished classic in its own right.

Baum’s original novel is a whimsical and imaginative tale that follows the adventures of Dorothy, a young girl from Kansas, who is transported to the magical land of Oz via a tornado. The novel is rich in vivid descriptions and fantastical characters, and it carries messages of courage, friendship, and the idea that home is where the heart is.

In contrast, the 1939 film adaptation introduces the iconic concept of filming the Kansas scenes in sepia tones and the Oz scenes in vibrant Technicolor, creating a visual dichotomy that has become emblematic of the story.

One significant departure from the book is the film’s emphasis on music and song, most notably “Over the Rainbow,” which has become one of the most famous and enduring songs in cinematic history. While “The Wizard of Oz” (1939) may not adhere strictly to the details of Baum’s novel, it captures the essence and spirit of the original story while infusing it with a distinct cinematic charm.